Antigenic analysis of influenza a virus surface antigens: Considerations for the nomenclature of influenza virus
Identifieur interne : 002833 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002832; suivant : 002834Antigenic analysis of influenza a virus surface antigens: Considerations for the nomenclature of influenza virus
Auteurs : G. C Schild [Royaume-Uni] ; R. W Newman [Royaume-Uni] ; R. G Webster [États-Unis] ; Diane Major [Royaume-Uni] ; Virginia S. Hinshaw [États-Unis]Source :
- Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases [ 0147-9571 ] ; 1980.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Antigen, Antigen subtype, Antigen subtypes, Antigenic, Antigenic analysis, Antigenic differences, Antigenic relationships, Antigenic subtypes, Antigenically, Antiserum, Avian, Avian influenza, Avian influenza viruses, Avian origin, Cellulose acetate, Electrophoretic separation, Equine, Equine influenza viruses, Haemagglutinin, Hemagglutinin, Heq2, Hinshaw, Hswl, Human influenza, Influenza, Influenza virus, Influenza viruses, Navl, Neq2, Neql, Neuraminidase, Neuraminidase antigens, Nomenclature system, Precipitin, Precipitin reactions, Prototype, Prototype strains, Schild, Single subtype, Specific antisera, Subtype, Subtype designation, Subtypes, Surface antigens, Swine, Virology, Virus, Virus particles, Virus strains, Virus surface antigen.
Abstract
Abstract: The surface antigens of a comprehensive collection of prototype and other strains of influenza A virus of human, swine, equine and avian origin were studied in immuno-double-diffusion tests with antisera to purified hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens. These tests were selected because of their ability to reveal antigenic relationships which may not be apparent by conventional hemagglutination and neuraminidase-inhibition techniques. The antigenic analyses of strains, based on immuno-double-diffusion tests, which are described would permit the classification of influenza A viruses into twelve groups of H antigens and nine groups of N antigens.It was notable that amongst the influenza A viruses of avian origin there exist H and N antigens representative of each of the five H antigen groups (H1, H2, H3, Heq1 and Heq2) and four N antigen groups (N1, N2, Neq1 and Neq2) found amongst human, swine and equine influenza viruses. Seven H antigenic subtypes (Hav2-Hav6, Hav8 and Hav9) and five N antigen subtypes (Nav1, Nav2, Nav 4, Nav5 and Nav6) have been isolated so far only from avian species.
Résumé: Nous avons examiné une gamme complète de prototypes et d'autres souches de virus de la grippe de type A provenant de l'homme, du porc, du cheval et de l'oiseau par des tests d'immunodiffusion double avec des antisérums aux antigènes purifiés d'hémagglutinine et de neuraminidase.Nous avons choisi ces tests parce qu'ils sont capables de révéler des rapports antigéniques qui pourraient ne pas être évidents avec des techniques ordinaires d'hémagglutination et d'inhibition de neuraminidase souches. Grâce aux analyses antigéniques des souches de virus basées sur les tests d'immunodiffusion double, nous avons pu classer les virus de la grippe A en douze groupes d'antigènes de type H et en neuf groupes d'antigènes de type N.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(80)90034-X
Affiliations:
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C" last="Schild">G. C Schild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London, NW3 6RB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NW3 6RB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newman, R W" sort="Newman, R W" uniqKey="Newman R" first="R. W" last="Newman">R. W Newman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London, NW3 6RB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NW3 6RB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, R G" sort="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R. G" last="Webster">R. G Webster</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratories of Virology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, P.O. 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Box 318, Memphis, TN 38101</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">CIMID</title><idno type="ISSN">0147-9571</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1980">1980</date><biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1–2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="5">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="18">18</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0147-9571</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0147-9571</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigen</term><term>Antigen subtype</term><term>Antigen subtypes</term><term>Antigenic</term><term>Antigenic analysis</term><term>Antigenic differences</term><term>Antigenic relationships</term><term>Antigenic subtypes</term><term>Antigenically</term><term>Antiserum</term><term>Avian</term><term>Avian influenza</term><term>Avian influenza viruses</term><term>Avian origin</term><term>Cellulose acetate</term><term>Electrophoretic separation</term><term>Equine</term><term>Equine influenza viruses</term><term>Haemagglutinin</term><term>Hemagglutinin</term><term>Heq2</term><term>Hinshaw</term><term>Hswl</term><term>Human influenza</term><term>Influenza</term><term>Influenza virus</term><term>Influenza viruses</term><term>Navl</term><term>Neq2</term><term>Neql</term><term>Neuraminidase</term><term>Neuraminidase antigens</term><term>Nomenclature system</term><term>Precipitin</term><term>Precipitin reactions</term><term>Prototype</term><term>Prototype strains</term><term>Schild</term><term>Single subtype</term><term>Specific antisera</term><term>Subtype</term><term>Subtype designation</term><term>Subtypes</term><term>Surface antigens</term><term>Swine</term><term>Virology</term><term>Virus</term><term>Virus particles</term><term>Virus strains</term><term>Virus surface antigen</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The surface antigens of a comprehensive collection of prototype and other strains of influenza A virus of human, swine, equine and avian origin were studied in immuno-double-diffusion tests with antisera to purified hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens. These tests were selected because of their ability to reveal antigenic relationships which may not be apparent by conventional hemagglutination and neuraminidase-inhibition techniques. The antigenic analyses of strains, based on immuno-double-diffusion tests, which are described would permit the classification of influenza A viruses into twelve groups of H antigens and nine groups of N antigens.It was notable that amongst the influenza A viruses of avian origin there exist H and N antigens representative of each of the five H antigen groups (H1, H2, H3, Heq1 and Heq2) and four N antigen groups (N1, N2, Neq1 and Neq2) found amongst human, swine and equine influenza viruses. Seven H antigenic subtypes (Hav2-Hav6, Hav8 and Hav9) and five N antigen subtypes (Nav1, Nav2, Nav 4, Nav5 and Nav6) have been isolated so far only from avian species.</div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Résumé: Nous avons examiné une gamme complète de prototypes et d'autres souches de virus de la grippe de type A provenant de l'homme, du porc, du cheval et de l'oiseau par des tests d'immunodiffusion double avec des antisérums aux antigènes purifiés d'hémagglutinine et de neuraminidase.Nous avons choisi ces tests parce qu'ils sont capables de révéler des rapports antigéniques qui pourraient ne pas être évidents avec des techniques ordinaires d'hémagglutination et d'inhibition de neuraminidase souches. Grâce aux analyses antigéniques des souches de virus basées sur les tests d'immunodiffusion double, nous avons pu classer les virus de la grippe A en douze groupes d'antigènes de type H et en neuf groupes d'antigènes de type N.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Tennessee</li></region></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schild, G C" sort="Schild, G C" uniqKey="Schild G" first="G. C" last="Schild">G. C Schild</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Major, Diane" sort="Major, Diane" uniqKey="Major D" first="Diane" last="Major">Diane Major</name><name sortKey="Newman, R W" sort="Newman, R W" uniqKey="Newman R" first="R. W" last="Newman">R. W Newman</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Tennessee"><name sortKey="Webster, R G" sort="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R. G" last="Webster">R. G Webster</name></region><name sortKey="Hinshaw, Virginia S" sort="Hinshaw, Virginia S" uniqKey="Hinshaw V" first="Virginia S" last="Hinshaw">Virginia S. Hinshaw</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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